Cara Joy David gives us an inside look at the Drama Critics and Outer Critics Circle Awards Process
In a sign of an industry on the rebound, Center Theatre Group in Los Angeles is getting ready to announce a return of programming at the Mark Taper Forum, where production was paused last year while the organization went through a budget crunch. Additionally, following the casting of a Black actress in the role of Juliet, an upcoming West End production of Romeo and Juliet from the Jamie Lloyd Company started dealing with racist backlash online - we’ll show you how the company responded.
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Industry Trends Weekly: Who Decides the New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards and Outer Critics Circle Awards? By Cara Joy David
Two groups of critics (or, more precisely, one group of critics and one group of mostly critics) give theater awards each season. In this continuing series on theater’s awards, I look at the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Awards and Outer Critics Circle Awards.
The New York Drama Critics’ Circle was established in 1935 because a bunch of critics were upset about how the Pulitzers were being awarded. It gave its first award (singular) in 1936. Current voting membership includes Time Out New York’s Adam Feldman, New York Theatre Guide’s Joe Dziemianowicz, former TheaterMania critic Zachary Stewart, Lighting and Sound America’s David Barbour, Observer’s David Cote, The New Yorker’s Vinson Cunningham, Deadline’s Greg Evans, New York Stage Review’s David Finkle, New York Sun’s Elysa Gardner, The Wrap’s Robert Hofler, Wall Street Journal’s Charles Isherwood, Chicago Tribune’s Chris Jones, former Andscape critic Soraya Nadia McDonald, New York Magazine’s Jackson McHenry, New York Post’s Johnny Oleksinski, New York Stage Review’s Frank Scheck, The New Yorker’s Helen Shaw, Cultural Daily’s David Sheward, Variety’s Marilyn Stasio, Elisabeth Vincentelli and amNewYork’s Matt Windman. (New York Times staff critics are not allowed to participate, though someone like Vincentelli, who has reviews in the Times, but is a freelancer, can.) Though some of these folks are not currently regular critics, typically people fall off the rolls when they stop regularly reviewing for major outlets. Some completely leave, but some become emeritus members, meaning they can participate in discussions but cannot vote for the awards. There are membership dues. Twenty-five of these members also vote for the Tony Awards.
The New York Drama Critics’ Circle does not announce nominees for its awards. The awards have expanded through the years–they were originally for an American play, but then were opened to all plays. Then musical was added. Special citations are also now usually given. Except they always only have to give one of those–a play award. Everything else is optional.
Since Feldman took over as president in 2005, the organization has been fairly transparent about how everything works, even publishing how everyone voted, but the process is still more complicated than I knew.
The members discuss and a first ballot is submitted. If a play wins a majority of the votes on the first ballot, case closed. If it’s an American play, they can then decide whether to give a Best Foreign Play. If it’s a foreign play, they can then decide whether to give a Best American Play. Then move onto musical. Last season was the first season since 2009 the play was decided on the first ballot, Bruce Norris’ Downstate won. Leopoldstadt won Best Foreign Play also on the first ballot. No Best Musical Award was given.
The issue is the years where no play gets the majority of votes on the first ballot. They then decide whether they should even give an award (which given that they always give a play award that’s a little meaningless in the first instance, but it is relevant for later categories). Then, if “yes,” everyone has to give their top three choices for the award. Those top three choices are then assigned a point system.
“It’s a weighted ballot system,” explained Feldman. “Your top choice gets three points, your second choice gets two points, your third choice gets one point. Then there is a threshold of points that a show has to exceed to win. That threshold is determined by the number of voting members times three divided by two.”
If no show goes over that threshold, it goes to yet another ballot, which is limited to the top four contenders of the prior ballot. So, basically, a runoff. Feldman says that almost always yields a victor, but, if not, no award would be given. (Same process for the second play award and musical award.)
For special citations, Feldman takes suggestions. Then they do a simple majority rule, “yes” or “no.” They only give a few special citations each year.
Dissatisfaction with the recipients of the Pulitzers led to the formation of the New York Drama Critics’ Circle and dissatisfaction with the makeup of the New York Drama Critics’ Circle led to another organization. Story continues, click here to read more.
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